168.am: Selective Accountability. What Won’t We Know on May 28?

According to a publication by 168.am, the military display planned for May 28 at Republic Square is being presented by Nikol Pashinyan’s government as a “report” to the public on the military achievements of recent years and the rearmament of the army. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has stated that citizens should see with their own eyes the weapons acquired in recent years and what the government calls an “army with a new logic.”

According to Defense Minister Suren Papikyan, weapons purchased particularly in 2022–2025, which have not been presented to the public until now, will be displayed. He also stated that Armenia’s defense spending amounted to around $1.7 billion in 2025, whereas in 2018 the figure was approximately $640 million. According to his claim, in the last three years alone, 5.4 times more money has been spent on armaments than during the entire 1998–2018 period.

168.am also recalls Nikol Pashinyan’s statement that the increase in Armenia’s external debt, which has reached approximately $8 billion, is also due to arms purchases. However, when media outlets tried to find out from the Ministry of Defense exactly how much state debt had been incurred for the acquisition of armaments and how much money had been spent on purchasing new weapons after 2022, the ministry refused to provide those figures.

On the one hand, the authorities speak of billions of dollars in military investments, while on the other, they do not present the full structure of the purchases, the details of the contracts, or an assessment of their effectiveness. Against this backdrop, according to the article, the military issue is increasingly turning into a political and electoral tool.

168.am also addresses the Indian and French armaments acquired in recent years, including the Akash-1S surface-to-air missile systems, Pinaka multiple rocket launcher systems, CAESAR self-propelled artillery systems, and Armenian-produced DEV-3 and Dragonfly-3 unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, it is emphasized that even amid such a large-scale display, the authorities continue to restrict journalists’ access and avoid open professional discussions.

According to the article’s conclusion, the May 28 event is not only a military display, but also a political report by the authorities and an election campaign event. And as long as a complete and transparent report has not been presented on arms purchases, state debt, and the billions of dollars in expenditures in the defense sector, the actual effectiveness and purposes of these funds will remain questionable.

168.am

Hetq: The 300,000-Dram “Opel” Leased for 1.99 Million Drams a Year: An Intriguing State Procurement Story Involving the Brother of Civil Contract MP Karen Hambardzumyan

In the picture on the left is Karen Hambardzumyan, a former Prosperous Armenia Party member, now a Civil Contract member, formerly Governor of Syunik Province and currently a Civil Contract MP. In the picture on the right is his brother, Tigran Hambardzumyan. In 2025, the latter purchased a 1998 Opel vehicle for 300,000 drams and leased it to the “Sisian Territorial Pedagogical-Psychological Support Center” SNCO for 1,990,000 drams per year.

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The Tsaghkadzor Sports Complex in the Hands of the Zakaryan Family: Hetq’s Investigation

Hetq’s investigation reconstructs the path by which Tsaghkadzor’s main sports complex passed from the state into the hands of Ishkhan Zakaryan’s family.

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“You for Us, Us for You”: Is the State Budget the Ruling Party’s Pocket?

While ordinary citizens are under a heavy tax burden, and many businesses struggle to survive under conditions of market competition, the government has opened the “doors” of the state budget for the “chosen.” An investigation by Infocom.am reveals one of the darkest corners of Armenia’s political-business system: businesses exempted from customs duties express their “gratitude” to the ruling “Civil Contract” (CP) party and the “My Step” Foundation headed by the Prime Minister’s wife, Anna Hakobyan, in the form of multi-million-dram donations.

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The Overthrow of the Constitutional Order in Armenia: How Pashinyan’s Government Usurped the Judicial and Legislative Branches

The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia places the principle of separation and balancing of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at the foundation of the exercise of state power. Article 5 of the Constitution formulates the structure of government in precisely these terms, while Article 162 establishes that justice is administered only by courts, and any interference in the administration of justice is prohibited.

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“Just Business?” Narek Nalbandyan’s Interview Raises New Questions

Nalbandyan has tried to present the expansion of his business as the result exclusively of economic calculations—bank financing, investments, acquisition of troubled assets, auctions, and market risk. He has denied the existence of any personal, family, or business ties with Nikol Pashinyan and his family. However, when the conversation reaches the most sensitive questions—the purchase price of HrazdanCement, the course of the auctions, former employees’ unpaid wages, and possible ties with the authorities—the same pattern can be observed in the answers: a specific question is followed by a general formulation, while the essence of the issue is shifted into the realm of documents, procedures, or general economic logic.

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